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Clinical Patient Care Guide

Comprehensive Digital Healthcare Training

$12.99$5.00

Enhance your clinical skills with this digital guide, designed for healthcare professionals and students. Covering essential topics like patient assessment, safety, procedures, and effective communication, this resource helps you achieve mastery in patient care settings. Part of the CMA Mastery Series, it offers evidence-based content and interactive modules to ensure you’re well-prepared for real-world scenarios.

🧼 Infection Control & Safety

🔹 Standard Precautions

Used for all patients, regardless of diagnosis.

  • Hand hygiene before & after patient contact

  • Gloves when exposure to blood or body fluids is possible

  • Masks, gowns, eye protection as needed

🔹 Transmission-Based Precautions

  • Contact: Gloves & gown (MRSA, C. diff)

  • Droplet: Mask (flu, strep)

  • Airborne: N95 respirator (TB, measles)

🔹 Hand Hygiene

  • Soap & water: visibly soiled hands

  • Alcohol-based sanitizer: routine cleaning

  • The most effective way to prevent infection


💉 Medication Administration

🔹 The Five Rights

  1. Right patient

  2. Right medication

  3. Right dose

  4. Right route

  5. Right time

🔹 Injection Sites

  • IM: Deltoid, ventrogluteal, vastus lateralis

  • Subcutaneous: Abdomen, thigh

  • Intradermal: Forearm

🔹 Safety Tips

  • Verify allergies

  • Never recap needles

  • Dispose of sharps immediately

  • Document after administration


🧍 Patient Positioning Guide

Position

 When to Use Position

Supine

Fowler’s

High Fowler’s

Sims’

Lithotomy

Prone

Trendelenburg


🩸 Vital Signs Overview

Normal Adult Ranges

  • Temperature:

  • Pulse:

  • Respirations:

  • Blood Pressure:

  • Oxygen Saturation:

When to Report

  • Fever above

  • Pulse below or above

  • BP

  • Shortness of breath


🧪 Specimen Collection & Phlebotomy

Key Points

  • Verify patient identity

  • Label specimens in front of the patient

  • Use proper tube order

  • Dispose of sharps correctly

Common Sites

  • Adults: Median cubital vein

  • Infants: Heel stick


🧠 Documentation & Legal Responsibilities

Proper Documentation Includes:

  • Date & time

  • Objective information only

  • Correct spelling

  • No erasing (single line correction + initials)

Legal Considerations

  • HIPAA compliance

  • Patient confidentiality

  • Scope of practice

  • Informed consent


🚨 Emergency Awareness

Common Emergencies

  • Syncope (fainting)

  • Hypoglycemia

  • Shortness of breath

  • Chest pain

Immediate Actions

  • Stay calm

  • Call for help

  • Position the patient safely

  • Document incident


🧠 CMA Exam Tips

✔ Always choose patient safety first
✔ Follow the scope of practice
✔ Use standard precautions
✔ When in doubt → report to provider
✔ Documentation matters


📌 Quick Study Reminder

“If it protects the patient, prevents infection, or ensures safety — it’s usually the correct answer.”